Victims of Human Trafficking and Other Crimes

We assist in safeguarding individuals who have been subjected to human trafficking and other criminal activities by providing immigration assistance to eligible victims. Human trafficking, also referred to as trafficking in persons, involves the exploitation of individuals through false promises of employment and a better life. Additionally, individuals and their families can become victims of various other serious criminal offenses in the United States, such as rape, kidnapping, stalking, manslaughter, domestic violence, and sexual assault, among others.

Noncitizen victims of human trafficking and qualifying criminal activities may lack legal immigration status in the United States, which often leads to their reluctance to engage with law enforcement. Perpetrators frequently exploit and manipulate victims using their vulnerable immigration status. Furthermore, language and cultural barriers can make it challenging for victims to seek assistance after enduring such victimization. Immigration relief offers a means for victims to stabilize their situation in the United States and establish a sense of safety and security. It is also a vital tool in encouraging victims to actively participate in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of a crime, thereby enhancing community safety overall.

The USCIS oversees two immigration benefits that encourage victims to step forward and collaborate with law enforcement and other certifying agencies.

T nonimmigrant status, also known as the T visa, is intended for victims of severe human trafficking. Victims can stay and work in the United States for up to four years upon being granted T nonimmigrant status. T nonimmigrant status may be extended beyond four years under limited circumstances, and victims can also apply for a Green Card (lawful permanent residency) if they meet specific requirements.


U nonimmigrant status, also known as the U visa, is designated for victims of certain qualifying criminal activities, including domestic violence, sexual assault, hate crimes, human trafficking, involuntary servitude, and other serious offenses. Victims can stay and work in the United States for up to four years upon being granted U nonimmigrant status. U nonimmigrant status may be extended beyond four years under limited circumstances, and victims can also apply for a Green Card (lawful permanent residency) if they meet specific requirements.

Eligibility for both T and U visas typically requires the victim's assistance or cooperation with law enforcement in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of human trafficking or qualifying criminal activity. For T visas, there are exceptions and exemptions to this requirement, particularly for victims who were under 18 years of age at the time of victimization or have suffered physical or psychological trauma. For U visas, there are exceptions and special rules for those under 16 years of age and victims who are incompetent or incapacitated.